Kamis, 21 Maret 2013

Link silabus dan soal OSN SMP 2013

Akhirnya ketemu juga silabus dan soal OSNnya ^_^
Ini linknya :
Silabus OSN 2013 (lengkap)
*untuk biologi,ada penambahan 2 silabus,yaitu asam-basa dan dasar biokimia
Soal OSN Matematika Tingkat Kabupaten/Kota 2013(ketikan ulang)
Soal OSN Fisika Tingkat Kabupaten/Kota 2013(maaf kalau ada coretan2)
Soal OSN IPS Tingkat Kabupaten/Kota 2013(diketik oleh websitenya sendiri)
Soal OSN Biologi Tingkat Kabupaten/Kota 2013 (soal saja)
Soal OSN Biologi Tingkat Kabupaten/Kota 2013(belum sampai 100 soal + pembahasan)
Sekian silabus dan soalnya...

Rabu, 20 Maret 2013

Science Aspect : Photosynthesis

Bio Aspect : Photosynthesis

It happens in plant cell which have chloroplast,not just in the leaf.
Light reaction happens in granum(make H+,ATP,NAPDH, and oxygen),and the dark reaction happens in stroma(make starch).
Info :
1. Experiment by Engellmann use algae(Spyrogyra) and bacteria.The movement bacteria to the algae called phototaxis...
2. Chloroplast consist of granum(is round part of chloroplast) and stroma(space in chloroplast).And has 2 membrane.
3. Especially happens in leaf tissue,is in palisade and spongy mesophyll tissue.
4. Just in cyanophyta(kind of monera kingdom),algae(kind of protist kingdom), and plant cell that have chloroplast.












Figure of a Chloroplast
Chemical Aspect : Photosynthesis 
Make starch (C6H12O6) and oxygen(O2) from water(H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) with light and chlorophyll in chloroplast.
Reaction :  H2O + CO2 + light + chlorophyll
Info : 
1.Chlorophyll consist of 2 :
Chlorophyll a (C55H12O5N4Mg) and Chlorophyll b (C55H10O6N4Mg)

2.C6H12O6 has empyric formula of (CH2O)n.
Empyric formula is formula that indicated minimum formula of a compound.
Example : Empyric formula of H2O2(hydrogen peroxide) is (HO)n
n indicated how much atom molecule of compound

3. Experiment : Sachs : Carbon(C : has atomic number 6) paper and alcohol (C2H5OH)
4.  Experiment : Ingenhouzh : Make oxygen(O2) has atomic number of 8